American basketball, since its inception, has adopted a very particular ranking system: for example, in various soccer leagues, points are awarded based on the results obtained (3 points for a win and 1 for a draw), generating a final ranking. This is not the case in the NBA.Americans have adopted their own ranking based on some fundamental elements such asΒ winning percentageΒ andΒ games back.
Hereβs a simple and quick guide to understandΒ how the NBA worksΒ without having to read long pages of explanations, focusing on the Regular Season.
Division and Conference
The NBA league is divided intoΒ two ConferencesΒ based on geography: we have the Western Conference, which includes teams from the western part of the country, and the Eastern Conference, which includes franchises from the eastern United States.The only franchise outside of the United States, after the Vancouver Grizzlies moved to Memphis in 2001, is the Toronto Raptors, a Canadian team that has been part of the Eastern Conference since 1995, the year of the βDinosβ foundation.
Additionally, each Conference is further divided intoΒ three Divisions, each containing 5 teams, divided as follows:
Western Conference
Northwest Division | Southwest Division | Pacific Division |
---|---|---|
Utah Jazz | San Antonio Spurs | Phoenix Suns |
Portland Trail Blazers | Memphis Grizzlies | Los Angeles Lakers |
Denver Nuggets | Dallas Mavericks | Los Angeles Clippers |
Oklahoma City Thunder | New Orleans Pelicans | Golden State Warriors |
Minnesota Timberwolves | Houston Rockets | Sacramento Kings |
Eastern Conference
Atlantic Division | Central Division | Southeast Division |
---|---|---|
Philadelphia 76ers | Milwaukee Bucks | Miami Heat |
Brooklyn Nets | Indiana Pacers | Charlotte Hornets |
Boston Celtics | Chicago Bulls | Atlanta Hawks |
New York Knicks | Cleveland Cavaliers | Washington Wizards |
Toronto Raptors | Detroit Pistons | Orlando Magic |
How the NBA Schedule Works
The NBA schedule is divided into 3 phases: Regular Season, Playoffs, and Finals.During theΒ Regular Season, each of the 30 teams plays a total ofΒ 82 games:
- 4 games against each of the other 4 teams in their division (16 total games);
- 3 or 4 games against each of the other 10 teams in their conference (36 total games);
- 2 games against teams from the other conference (30 total games).
At the end of the Regular Season, we enter the second part of the season: the Playoffs and NBA Finals. In this phase, the top 8 teams from each conference (including results from the play-in tournament) are arranged in a bracket based on their standings during the Regular Season to compete for the NBA Championship.