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How the NBA Works

American basketball, since its inception, has adopted a very particular ranking system: for example, in various soccer leagues, points are awarded based on the results obtained (3 points for a win and 1 for a draw), generating a final ranking. This is not the case in the NBA.Americans have adopted their own ranking based on some fundamental elements such asΒ winning percentageΒ andΒ games back.

Here’s a simple and quick guide to understandΒ how the NBA worksΒ without having to read long pages of explanations, focusing on the Regular Season.

Division and Conference

The NBA league is divided intoΒ two ConferencesΒ based on geography: we have the Western Conference, which includes teams from the western part of the country, and the Eastern Conference, which includes franchises from the eastern United States.The only franchise outside of the United States, after the Vancouver Grizzlies moved to Memphis in 2001, is the Toronto Raptors, a Canadian team that has been part of the Eastern Conference since 1995, the year of the β€œDinos” foundation.

Additionally, each Conference is further divided intoΒ three Divisions, each containing 5 teams, divided as follows:

Western Conference

Northwest DivisionSouthwest DivisionPacific Division
Utah JazzSan Antonio SpursPhoenix Suns
Portland Trail BlazersMemphis GrizzliesLos Angeles Lakers
Denver NuggetsDallas MavericksLos Angeles Clippers
Oklahoma City ThunderNew Orleans PelicansGolden State Warriors
Minnesota TimberwolvesHouston RocketsSacramento Kings

Eastern Conference

Atlantic DivisionCentral DivisionSoutheast Division
Philadelphia 76ersMilwaukee BucksMiami Heat
Brooklyn NetsIndiana PacersCharlotte Hornets
Boston CelticsChicago BullsAtlanta Hawks
New York KnicksCleveland CavaliersWashington Wizards
Toronto RaptorsDetroit PistonsOrlando Magic

How the NBA Schedule Works

The NBA schedule is divided into 3 phases: Regular Season, Playoffs, and Finals.During theΒ Regular Season, each of the 30 teams plays a total ofΒ 82 games:

  • 4 games against each of the other 4 teams in their division (16 total games);
  • 3 or 4 games against each of the other 10 teams in their conference (36 total games);
  • 2 games against teams from the other conference (30 total games).

At the end of the Regular Season, we enter the second part of the season: the Playoffs and NBA Finals. In this phase, the top 8 teams from each conference (including results from the play-in tournament) are arranged in a bracket based on their standings during the Regular Season to compete for the NBA Championship.

How NBA Standings Work

The NBA standings during the Regular Season are not based on points earned by each franchise (as in soccer or LBA) but on each team’sΒ winning percentages, which determine specific placements within the standings.

This percentage, orΒ winning percentageΒ (PCT), is obtained through a simple mathematical operation: you multiply a team’s number of wins by one hundred and then divide by total games played (the sum of wins and losses up to that point) to get this percentage.Moreover, when observing any NBA standings table, you will see many columns, each corresponding to aΒ specific index. Let’s look at some of the most important ones:

NBA 2016 after 79 games

Games Back (GB)

Games Back represents the number of wins behind a team compared to the first-place team in their respective conference.

Wins and Losses

Represented by two letters,Β WΒ for Wins andΒ LΒ for Losses, they indicate each franchise’s victories and defeats during the regular season.

Home and Road

This index refers to games played atΒ homeΒ and onΒ the road.

Conf and Div

The two indices,Β ConferenceΒ andΒ Division, represent results that each franchise has obtained against respective teams in their Conference and Division.

Streak and L10

The first index represents a franchise’s current winning or losing streak: it consists of a letter (W for wins, L for losses) followed by a number representing consecutive repetitions of that same result.The second index, L10, stands forΒ Last-10, indicating a team’s results over their last 10 games.

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Author: Team Dunkest
December 7, 2024 | 7:31 am

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